国际眼科纵览 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 247-252.doi: 10.3760/ cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2022.03.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

单纯疱疹病毒性基质坏死型角膜炎的治疗

倪妍,郑利斌,许叶圣,姚玉峰   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院眼科 浙江省角膜病研究重点实验室,杭州 310000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-10 出版日期:2022-06-22 发布日期:2022-06-22
  • 通讯作者: 姚玉峰,Email:yaoyf@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发项目(2018C03082);国家自然科学基金(U20A20387);浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(WKJ-ZJ-1905);浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019ZD040)

The treatment of herpes simplex virus necrotizing stromal keratitis

Ni Yan, Zheng Libin, Xu Yesheng, Yao Yufeng   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Sir RunRun Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Key Laboratory for Corneal Diseases Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2021-09-10 Online:2022-06-22 Published:2022-06-22
  • Contact: Yao Yufeng, Email: yaoyf@zju.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Key Research & Development Projects of Zhejiang Province (2018C03082); National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20387); Health Commission of Zhejiang Province (WKJ-ZJ-1905); Health Commission of Zhejiang Province (2019ZD040)

摘要: 单纯疱疹病毒性基质坏死型角膜炎(herpes simplex virus necrotizing stromal keratitis,HSV NSK)是一种较为少见的、主要表现为角膜基质坏死的眼病,其可导致视力下降、角膜穿孔,甚至失明、眼球摘除等严重后果。目前针对HSV NSK的治疗方法分为非手术治疗和手术治疗。非手术治疗包括核苷类似物等抗病毒药物、靶向γ-干扰素的反义寡核苷酸药物、富马酸二甲酯、环孢素A、疫苗等。对于非手术疗法无法控制的严重病例,需进行手术治疗,常见的术式为穿透性角膜移植、深板层角膜移植、多层羊膜移植、结膜瓣覆盖等。(国际眼科纵览,2022, 46:247-252)

关键词: 单纯疱疹病毒, 基质坏死型角膜炎, 炎性反应, 角膜移植

Abstract: Herpes simplex virus necrotizing stromal keratitis (HSV NSK) is a kind of rare eye disease mainly characterized by stromal necrosis, which can lead to vision loss, corneal perforation, even blindness and enucleation. At present, the management of HSV NSK can be divided into non-surgical procedure and surgical treatment. Non-surgical procedure includes antiviral drugs such as nucleoside analogues, IFN-γ-ASON, DMF, CsA, vaccine, etc. In the event of serious cases beyond the control of non-surgical therapy, surgical management is necessary. Common clinical surgeries include penetrating keratoplasty (PKP), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), multilayer amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT), and conjunctival flap coverage and so on. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2022, 46: 247-252)

Key words: herpes simplex virus, necrotizing stromal keratitis, inflammatory response, keratoplasty